Next week we will be moving to the upper driving range tee box. This is a timely article written by Ty McClellan, USGA agronomist regarding proper use of the tee box. At Stone Creek we are lucky to have such a nice teeing ground and the more efficiently we can utilize it, the better the conditions will be for everyone. The key is to use the turf in a way that allows the turf to heal quickly yet allows the maximum square foot usage. The days of excavating a large patch of turf are over. Please read Ty's article and help us get the most of our teeing ground.
By Ty McClellan, agronomist, Mid-Continent Region
July 13, 2011
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Randomly
scattered divots (on the left) remove up to 50% more turf than
practicing in a linear pattern (on the right) where each new shot is
placed directly behind the previous divot.
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Late July is
usually the time when there is a lack of turf coverage on practice range
tees established with cool-season turfgrasses, such as creeping
bentgrass or Kentucky bluegrass. Heavy play removes divots faster than
the turf can recover, and hot, dry summer conditions leave little
opportunity for seedling establishment or regenerative growth of
surrounding turf. Poor turf coverage that comes in mid-summer generally
indicates that the practice tee is simply undersized for the amount of
play received, i.e. there is not enough time for turf to recover before
tee stalls are returned to previous locations. It also indicates that
tee stall rotations need to be reviewed for efficiency and that
synthetic turf options should be considered at the rear of the tee to
provide the additional time needed for turf recovery.
With the exception of an efficient tee stall rotation, enlarging the
tee(s) and adding synthetic turf are improvements typically left for the
off-season when time and funds become available. So, until then, what
can be done? The solution resides with golfers. Since randomly
scattering divots can quickly destroy a practice range tee, the better
approach is to shrink one’s divots by removing them in a pattern just
like the professionals. More specifically, this includes placing each
shot directly behind the previous divot. This can easily be repeated
for up to 10 shots resulting in much less turf being removed.
Let’s take a look at a practical example that was provided by Golf
Course Superintendent Chris Pekarek at The Village Links of Glen Ellyn
in Illinois. Mr. Pekarek estimates more than 2 million shots are taken
annually from the 1.25-acre Kentucky bluegrass practice tee and that 1.5
million of the shots result in turf removal. Although divots come in
all sizes, the average iron shot is believed to remove a divot 3 inches
wide by 6.5 inches long for a total of 19.5 square inches. After just
30 shots, or a small bucket of balls, 4.1 square feet of turf are
removed, given a typical practice routine (30 shots x 19.5 in
2 = 585 in
2 / 144 in
2 = 4.1 ft
2).
Therefore, after an entire season, 205,000 square feet of divots are
removed from the tee. That's more than 4.6 acres of turf from their
1.25-acre surface.
If instead each shot is played directly behind the previous divot,
subsequent divots are reduced to an average size of 3 inches wide by 3
inches long, or 9 square inches. After 30 shots, this pattern removes
only 2.1 square feet of turf. (As the first divot removes 19.5 square
inches and the subsequent 9 divots remove 9 square inches each for a
total of 81 square inches, a total of 100.5 square inches is removed for
every 10 shots, which is typical for this linear pattern. For 30 shots
or a small bucket of balls, 3 x 100.5 = 301.5 in
2 / 144 in
2 = 2.1ft
2 are
removed.) If everyone adopted this method, the annual number of divots
removed would be reduced from 205,000 square feet to just 105,000
square feet. That’s nearly a 50% reduction in the amount of turf
removed.
Implementing this simple divot pattern into your practice regime has
significant season-long implications at your facility. So, rather than
voice a complaint about the turf during oppressive conditions in July
and August, do the turf a favor and practice like a pro!
NOTE: Special thanks to Mr. Pekarek and The Village Links of Glen
Ellyn for graciously supplying the information and photos used in this
article. It was Mr. Pekarek’s blog that inspired this month’s topic.
If you would like more information about a Turf Advisory Service
visit, do not hesitate to contact either of the Mid-Continent regional
offices: Ty McClellan at tmcclellan@usga.org or (630) 340-5853 or Bud White at budwhite@usga.org or (972) 662-1138.